Indigenous women design Player of the Game sticks
Four Ontario women got the call to design a unique keepsake for players at the 2023 IIHF Women’s World Championship
It was May 2022 and Angela Jason found herself working at a corporate job in Thunder Bay. “I just kind of stopped having my heart in it,” Jason recalls. That’s when the Ojibwe woman from Sheshegwaning First Nation, who had been painting and creating art in her free time for years, began having serious thoughts about life outside of the corporate world. “It got to a point where I needed to ask myself … at what point am I kind of doing a disservice with my mental health by trying to hang on and at what point is the company not really benefiting from my time trying to hang on?” says Jason. Eventually, she decided to quit her job and become a full-time artist. “I put in my two-week notice and I’ve been doing art since. It’s tough. Of course, anything worth doing tends to be a little bit scary,” says Jason, who works in a range of mediums that includes acrylic painting, stained glass, digital artwork and mural work. Fast-forward nearly a year and the artist’s decision is paying off. Jason is one of four Indigenous women from Ontario chosen to design the Player of the Game sticks, which will be handed out over the course of 31 games at the 2023 IIHF Women’s World Championship in Brampton. “It’s humbling,” says Jason, “It is acknowledging that my talent and skill is being recognized on such a stage, which is a huge honour.”
Cree Ojibwa artist Shawna Grapentine of Rainy River, Ont., Anishinaabe artist Cathie Jamieson and Shenoa Simon of the Chippewas of the Thames First Nation were also selected to create Player of the Game stick designs.
“I wasn’t expecting it,” says Jamieson, who is from the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation but lives on Manitoulin Island. “I wasn’t expecting to be selected because I have never entered into anything like this before.”
This is not the first time Player of the Game sticks have featured Indigenous designs at Hockey Canada-hosted events.
Alberta-based artist Jason Carter created designs on the sticks handed out at the 2022 IIHF World Junior Championship in Edmonton and four Indigenous artists from Atlantic Canada were called on to design the sticks at the 2023 World Juniors in Halifax and Moncton.
However, the 2023 IIHF Women’s World Championship will be the first time that all the participating artists, many of whom are self-taught, are women.
“This truly is an honour,” says Grapentine, who owns Moon & Back Custom Arts. “To be on such a worldwide scale with Hockey Canada and the IIHF Women’s World Championship, representing not just Indigenous women but women as a whole and as an artist, to have my piece seen and represented in that way, it truly means a lot to me.”
Symbolic designs inspired by women
Called “Free Spirit,” Grapentine’s design is of a woman’s face with multicoloured hair flowing across the blade. The colours represent different races, challenges, strengths and weaknesses of the female experience.
“When I sat down to design the piece that was chosen, it was thinking about the shape of the stick, the blade, and what it represents to be a female in sports and just thinking about women and their walks of life,” says Grapentine. “From race to being a mom to being a business owner, all these different hats and journeys that so many women experience.”
Inspired by the movement that hockey players make, Jamieson opted for a large eagle at the end of the blade facing towards the shaft of the stick.
“It's highly regarded for being a messenger, but also because of its strengths and qualities of speed, agility, sight, you know, swift, meticulous, moves in action,” says Jamieson, who works with a variety of mediums that includes acrylics. “These women in this championship, they're just as swift and meticulous and as elegant as these birds, these eagles, our messengers.”
In front of the eagle is a series of colourful circles and a floral arrangement, which represents the life cycle.
“Those colour nodes reflect … those stages of life, those life cycles when you're growing from a baby, a youth an adult to an elder and that you'll have your family always around you and with you,” says Jamieson. “I took that concept is our women are carriers of messages.”
Meanwhile, Simon’s design features a snapping turtle surrounded by water.
“I want other individuals to be inspired and curious when they see my art, and to create their path in the world that will lead them to achieve great things and to do the same for others,” says the 21-year-old.
Jason also opted for a woman in her design, creating a stylized profile of an Indigenous woman’s face at the base of the blade looking upwards.
“With Hockey Canada and it being a kind of a celebration of the women that make up these teams, I did want to feature a profile of a woman, not so much with detailed features that you can look at and go ‘Oh that’s so and so’ but more something that anyone can kind of see in themselves,” explains Jason.
Above the woman’s face and running up the shaft of the stick are the provincial and territorial flowers of Canada in a stylized Ojibwe floral pattern.
“This tournament has players from all over the world but just with it being held in Canada, I wanted to kind of focus on that side,” says Jason. “The reason why I chose flowers is just their versatility, it's not just their physical beauty, but also their resilience."
The position of the woman’s face is symbolic because it represents the idea of women being the foundation of a community, according to Jason.
“Whether that community is kind of on the larger scale, like something with Hockey Canada or something smaller,” she says. “Whether it's your hometown or if your community is your group of friends or just even at home, women do have a very, very strong foundational role in those communities.”
7 Principles for Coaches: Goaltending
One of seven principles of coaching, developing fundamental goaltending skills at a young age ensures netminders will build a strong foundation for success in the crease
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
Goaltending coaching focuses on developing the specialized skills needed for the position, emphasizing skating, positioning, puck-tracking and puck-handling. It is critical for goaltenders to perform at their best in each of these areas and respond quickly to the fast pace of the game.
Importance of Skating
Skating is arguably the most crucial aspect of goaltending, forming the foundation for quick movements, effective positioning and making saves. Unlike regular players, who skate primarily forward and backward, goalies need to master specific movements that allow them to cover the crease and react to plays with precision. Strong skating skills enable goalies to stay agile and adjust quickly to changing the game situations.
Effective Positioning
Proper tracking is another key component of goaltending, directly influencing a netminder’s ability to react to shots, control rebounds and anticipate plays. A goalie with excellent puck-tracking can read plays more effectively, make quicker saves and stay in position for multiple shot attempts.
Enhancing Puck-Handling Skills
Puck-handling is no longer just for forwards and defenders. Goaltenders who can handle the puck well reduce pressure from forecheckers, assist in defensive-zone transitions and set up breakouts for teammates. Effective puck-handling helps teams maintain possession, relieve pressure during dump-ins and can even contribute to offensive opportunities.
Teaching Goaltending at All Age Levels
Developing these fundamental goaltending skills at all levels of play ensures goalies build a strong foundation early, allowing them to adapt to higher levels of competition and become game-changers for their teams.
Here are three drills that can be used at all ages to teach goaltending fundamentals:
Drill #1 – Warm-Up / Crease Skating
- Start at the post in an athletic stance.
- Rotate and power slide to face-off dots and slot (look, lean, load).
- Use post-to-post and low-to-high sequences.
- Recover to stand and repeat.
Key Teaching Points:
1. Lead with eyes, stick and skate (Look). 2. Rotate shoulders, glove and stick (Lean). 3. Maintain quiet upper body.
Drill #2 – Flash Screen Drill
- Goaltender tracks the puck to the slot, then back to corner.
- Goaltender should remain connected to the puck as the screen comes out of the corner.
- Track the rebound out.
Key Teaching Points:
1. Stay unfazed by the traffic passing through the crease. 2. Use peripheral vision to stay connected to the puck.
Drill #3 – Report to Corner Passing
- Coach starts with pucks on the half wall.
- Goaltender is square to coach on the wall.
- Coach rims puck along the boards; the goaltender leaves net, stops puck and passes it to the player in corner.
- Teammate calls for a pass.
- Sequence should be repeated so the goaltender must stop and play the rim to both forehand and backhand sides.
Key Teaching Points:
1. Depending on the strength of the rim, goalies should be using two hands to stop the puck. Top hand (blocker) on the knob of the stick and bottom hand (glove) where the shaft meets the paddle of the stick. 2. Goaltender must look first to see their target before making a pass.
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
Beyond physical skills
Skating, passing and shooting are important, but so too is cultivating mental performance in young athletes
During my first session with every team I work with, I ask players to tell me how important mental skills are to their performance in comparison to their physical skills. Without hesitation, they will shout out “50/50,” “60/40,” “70/30,” or even “80/20.”
The next question I ask is if they spend as much time working on mental skills as they do physical skills, and the answer is always “no.” That’s because most players think mental skills practice has to occur at its own designated time, exclusive from physical practice. This couldn’t be further from the truth.
As coaches and parents, we are uniquely positioned to help young athletes practice mental performance skills during every drill, game, whistle break and car ride home. Our knowledge of mental performance skills does not have to be high to effectively do this. As Samuel Johnson once said, “People need to be reminded more often than they need to be instructed.”
What should you be reminding your young athletes about? Here are three simple ideas to help foster a growth mindset and a resilient attitude.
Self-talk
Hockey is a game of mistakes and, by default, our brains are negative. Young athletes regularly revert to negative self-talk when they make mistakes without understanding the consequences. Sometimes it’s simply a public display of self-berating to show their coach and teammates they aren’t happy with their poor performance, and other times it is simply frustration rising to the surface.
We can’t ask athletes to lie to themselves and say, “It’s ok, you will succeed,” or “Don’t worry, next shift will be better,” because it may not be, and failure may occur no matter what. But talking negatively to themselves has a similar effect on their physiology to when a coach or teammate is berating them.
What we can ask them to repeat to themselves are constructive phrases that focus on attributes that are not attached to their physical skills. They can say, “You’re a warrior, you will compete not matter what,” “You’re a battler, you won’t stay down for long,” or “You’re a problem solver, you’ll keep working figure this out.” These qualities will soon become what the athlete identifies themself by, and unlike heavy legs or rusty hands, they can’t be stripped away from them on a bad day.
Focusing techniques
I once heard LeBron James say, “I don’t rest on the bench, I recover.” Ever since then, I have talked to athletes about turning their rest intervals between shifts in a game, or even between drill repetitions at practice, into a recovery interval. During that time, I ask them to revert to a brief breathing routine that allows them to mentally reset.
The neuroscientist Andrew Huberman has described using multiple physiological sighs (inhale, followed by another inhale, followed by a long exhale) in succession to improve mental recovery. I ask athletes to practice a few repetitions of a technique like this before thinking about anything else after a shift/drill. Once the brain is settled, they can resume visualizing what they need to do next to be successful.
Deliberate practice
Failure is essential to improvement, and overcoming failure helps athletes become resilient people with a growth mindset. Deliberate practice, also known as deep practice, is the purposeful execution of a skill. It is not the perfect execution of a skill. It is the opposite of “auto-pilot.”
Athletes frequently need to be reminded that pushing themselves to fail, and then using the feedback they get from that failure to minimize it next time, is the best thing they can do for their development. When an athlete is going through the motions, nothing is being imprinted on their brain.
According to author Mathew Syed, when athletes push themselves beyond their limits and force themselves to “jumble” a task, that microsecond of struggle is where improvement takes place. A practice without failure is likely a practice without improvement.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: A certified member of the Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA), Lucas Madill has worked as a mental performance consultant with teams throughout the Program of Excellence since 2017, including with Canada’s gold medal-winning National Junior Team in 2023. A native of Kirkland, Quebec, Lucas holds a master’s degree in sport psychology from the University of New Brunswick, along with bachelor’s degrees from UNB (education) and McGill University (kinesiology). He played university hockey at McGill and UNB, earning academic-all Canadian honours at both schools.
7 Principles for Coaches: Angling
One of seven principles of coaching, angling is a critical defensive technique that helps limit the opponent’s options and create opportunities to regain the puck
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
Angling is a critical defensive technique in hockey that involves positioning yourself to force an opponent into a less advantageous area of the ice, typically towards the boards or away from the net. This tactic helps limit the opponent’s options, slow down their speed, create opportunities to regain control of the puck and stop their advance.
Limiting Opponent Options
By effectively using angling, a player can reduce the space and time an opponent has to make a play. Forcing the opponent into a confined area of the ice not only disrupts their momentum, but also limits their passing and shooting options. This technique is a key defensive strategy for preventing scoring chances and containing offensive players.
Anticipation & Body Positioning
Successful angling requires anticipation, strong body positioning and stick control. By reading the opponent’s movements and positioning your body properly, a player can control the direction of the play without committing a penalty. The ability to angle well allows players to remain disciplined while still applying pressure and disrupting the opponent’s flow.
Practicing Angling Skills
Incorporating angling drills into practice is essential for mastering this skill. While it’s difficult to replicate the exact game situations players will face, regular practice and repetition are key to becoming proficient. Each angling scenario varies in terms of pace, ice position and the size of the opposing players. Practicing under different conditions helps players to adapt and improve.
Crucial for All Players
Angling is an important skill for both defence and forwards. By mastering angling, players can become more effective in shutting down opponents and regaining puck possession for their team.
Here are three drills that can be used at all ages to teach angling:
Drill #1 – 1-Up/1-Down – Gap Angling Drill
- Spilt players into four groups using each corner of the ice. Alternate sides.
- Coach starts the play with “GO.”
- The defensive player must touch goal line, and the forward with puck must touch the blue line.
- The defensive player’s goal is to clear puck or skate the puck past the ringette line if they steal it.
- The forward’s goal is to try to score—one shot/one rebound is allowed per pair.
Drill #2 – Puck Steal Angling Warm-up
- Line up players at centre ice.
- Coach in the corner with pucks.
- The first player in line (Player 1) skates in and takes a shot on net.
- Player 1 then proceeds to the corner to retrieve a new puck.
- Player 2 follows Player 1 in for their shot, then steers the player up the boards.
- Ensure Player 2 executes good stick-on puck and hips-to-glove technique to separate the puck from Player 1.
- Player 2 goes in for a shot on net.
- Player 3 follows Player 2 in to repeat the drill.
Drill #3 – Checking Skills – Forecheck Progression
- Defender 1 and Forward 1 head out to the pylon together.
- Forward 1 dumps the puck in on Defender 1.
- Forward 1 attempts to steer Defender 1 out of the play.
- A second forward can join the forecheck and support Forward 1.
- Forward 1 and Forward 2 take puck to the net after a change of possession.
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
7 Principles for Coaches: Creative & Dynamic
One of seven principles of coaching, creative and dynamic play unlocks new levels of success in the game by creating confusion within your opponent’s defensive structure
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
A creative and dynamic player in today’s game is one that plays with pace, is deceptive and thrives in small spaces. These players create confusion within the opposing team’s defensive structure and can separate themselves from defenders to give them a technical advantage. Their ability to read the game and react quickly allows them to consistently outmaneuver opponents.
Impact on Playmaking & Team Success
Creative and dynamic players don’t just showcase their skills—they make plays that drive success for their team. By utilizing their creativity, they extend puck possession, make smarter next plays and create more offensive opportunities for their teammates. This unpredictability keeps defenders guessing and opens the ice for others to capitalize on.
Skills for a Creative & Dynamic Game
Players looking to enhance their creativity and become more dynamic often work on specific skills during practice, such as cutbacks, escapes, jab steps, jukes, stick fakes and head and foot fakes. These techniques allow players to evade defenders while creating time and space, leading to better decision-making and game play execution.
Energizing the Team
Creative and dynamic players boost their own performance while energizing their teammates. Their style of play can lift the entire team’s morale and create a positive ripple effect on the ice. These players often elevate the performance of those around them, making their team more effective and difficult to defend against.
Teaching Creativity & Dynamism at All Age Levels
Fostering creativity and dynamic play should start early and be reinforced at all levels. Encouraging young players to experiment with new moves and take risks builds confidence and adaptability. As they advance, these skills become vital in keeping up with the increasing pace of the game, ensuring they continue to thrive as game-changers.
Here are three drills that can be used at all ages to teach creativity and dynamics:
Drill #1 – Warm Up / 10-Second Conditioning
- Players line up in three lines along the red line.
- On the coach’s whistle, players skate into the zone with a puck.
- Players perform the communicated skill within that area until the next whistle.
- The coach will vary the desired skills to be performed with the puck.
- Players should have their eyes up, head on a swivel and keep their feet moving.
Progressions:
1. Navigate/heel skate 2. Heel-to-heel 3. Cutbacks 4. Two players per puck 5. 1v1 keep-away
Drill #2 – Puck Control / 1-on-1 Small Space Attack Sequences
- Players start on the goal line.
- Set up pylon – player – pylon on the ice.
- Weave up and back, attacking the stationary player in the middle and finishing with a shot on net.
- Alternate sides so the goaltender has time to get set for next shot.
Progressions:
1. Attack triangle (up and back) 2. Open to backhand to protect – cut hands 3. Disrupt stick (stick lift/stick swipe) 4. Add chaser 5. Player in the middle turns and gaps up the puck carrier to play 1v1 6. Chaser and regroup 1v1 (front and back pressure)
Drill #3 – Defence / Puck Control / 3 Puck Stop-and-Go Shooting
- Three pylons are placed in a triangle formation close to the blue line.
- Players skate inside out, around outside pylon and visualizing pressure while skating backwards away from it.
- Players skate around other outside pylon, still visualizing pressure against and incorporating fakes to evade.
- Repeat one more time, then head in for a shot on net.
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
7 Principles for Coaches: Deception
One of seven principles of coaching, deception is the art of misleading your opponent—a game-changing skill that can create more time and space with the puck
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
Deception is the art of misleading your opponent, making them believe you’re going one way when you’re planning to escape in another. This can be a game-changer, creating more time and space with the puck, helping you out-maneuver the opposition and capitalize on opportunities that can turn the tide of a game.
Creating Time & Space
A primary benefit of using deception is the creation of time and space. By deceiving your opponent, you can make them hesitate or commit to a direction, giving you the precious seconds needed to execute your next move.
Vision & Scanning
Successful deception isn’t just about the moves you make; it’s also about vision and awareness. Before attempting a deceptive maneuver, it’s crucial to develop good scanning habits—constantly reading the play, assessing the position of defenders and identifying the safest areas of the ice.
Teaching Deception at All Age Levels
For younger players, deception introduces creativity and critical thinking, allowing them to explore the game in a fun, dynamic way while building confidence and laying the foundation for more advanced techniques as they develop. For older, more experienced players, deception becomes an essential element of elevating their game. Incorporating deception into practice from a young age helps players build the instincts and awareness needed for long-term success.
Here are three drills you can use in practice with all age groups to teach deception:
Drill #1 – Three Line Deception
- Put players in two or three lines in each end zone. (Goalies/Goalie coach can use NZ for skating skills.
- Players start near the hashmarks and skate to blue line to perform the move and then skate back to the back of the line.
- Maximize repetitions and use progressions for players to create deception, quick hands and puck control skills.
- Forwards and defence perform same skills.
- Coaches are encouraged to be creative with this template.
Drill #2 – Puck Control – Wall Retrieval – Stick Fakes
- Place pucks near the hashmark.
- Player B dumps a puck into the corner for Player A to retrieve.
- Player A shoulder checks and incorporate a head, stick or foot fake to escape, then proceeds to net for a shot.
- Player B provide soft pressure.
Drill #3 – Shooting – Fake pass – Off-wing shot
- Players start lined up, side by side, in the middle of the ice at the blue line.
- Players cross and proceed together towards the net.
- Using deception, show a pass and take a shot.
- Use deception, show a shot and make a pass.
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
7 Principles for Coaches: Vision & Scanning
One of seven principles of coaching, the ability to quickly process information visually by scanning all areas on the ice will help give players a competitive edge
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
Hockey’s fast pace requires players to process visual information quickly to give them a competitive edge. The faster a player can gather, analyze and act on information, the better their chances of executing the next play. This ability to make rapid decisions under pressure can significantly impact overall performance.
A Crucial Skill for All Positions
Scanning, often referred to as shoulder-checking, benefits every position on the ice. It is essential in all areas, allowing players to assess their surroundings. However, simply looking isn’t enough; players must actively “see” and understand the information they’re taking in.
Key Information to Identify
When scanning or looking around on the ice, players should focus on two main sources of information: where their teammates are and where the opposition’s pressure is coming from. Being able to quickly identify these factors will assist in making better decisions with the puck under pressure.
Incorporating Vision Into Training
Vision and scanning habits can be easily practiced and should be a regular part of daily training. When this skill becomes second nature, players will consistently find themselves making successful plays in games, greatly benefiting both their individual performance and the team’s success.
Teaching Puck Control
Teaching vision and scanning skills at all ages levels is essential for developing well-rounded hockey players. For younger players, learning to consistently scan the ice and identify key information builds a foundation for advance gameplay, improving their overall hockey IQ. As players mature and the speed of the game increases, the ability to process information quickly becomes even more critical. By reinforcing these skills across all age groups, players will become more confident and capable of making smart, spilt-second decisions.
Here are three drills that can be used at all ages to teach puck control:
Drill #1 – Forwards / Puck Protection / Vision Sequence
Progression A
- Players find a dot and partner.
- Players position themselves two stick lengths away from each other.
- One player on the dot turns and protects the puck from their partner.
- The non-protecting player shows a number on their hand and moves in a circular motion around puck protector.
- Protecting players must keep their back to partner and should check for changing numbers on the hand.
- The protecting player calls out the number as their partner moves around.
Progression B
- Add new player to the group; three players will now execute.
- Use the same puck protection sequence above on and off the coach’s whistle.
- The new player adds stress to the situation and hinders the protector’s use of vision and ease of protecting the puck.
Progression C
- Still in a group of three, remove the number calling and make the player a passing outlet.
Drill #2 – Figure 8 Scanning
Defence:
- Defence starts up at the blue line in between two pylons.
- The player will skate in a figure 8 with the puck always facing the net.
- Coach should face the player, holding a hand up in the air to show numbers.
- Defence will visually identify the number and call it out.
- After 20-25 seconds, the player will go in for a shot.
Forwards:
- Forwards start on the dot in the corner.
- Coaches will surround the player, holding one hand in the air.
- The forward will spot puck along the boards and retrieve it.
- The forward will skate in a figure 8 puck protection pattern along the wall, while at the same time identifying the number the coach is showing on their hand.
- After 20-25 seconds, the player will go in for a shot.
Drill #3 – Reading Pressure / Corner Situations
- One player starts in the corner, one player has a puck on the dot.
- The player on the dot passes to the player in corner with pressure to the left or right side.
Progressions
- Nose-to-nose pressure
- Shoulder check turn pressure
- Absorb and spin from pressure
- Build to 1v1 out of the corner
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
7 Principles for Coaches: Puck Control
One of seven principles of coaching, puck control can significantly enhance a player's effectiveness on the ice by maintaining possession and creating opportunities
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
Puck control is a fundamental skill that can significantly enhance a player's effectiveness on the ice. At its core, puck control involves the ability to maintain possession, create opportunities and contribute to your team's success. Mastering puck control allows players to maneuver confidently under pressure, execute precise plays and ultimately influence the outcome of the game.
Enhancing Time & Space
By skillfully handling the puck, players force defenders to react, often opening gaps in the defence. This extra time and space allows players to make better decisions, whether it’s passing, shooting or setting up the next play, giving them an advantage over opponents.
Building Skills Through Progression
Players should start with stationary puck-handling before moving onto handling the puck while moving, then adding teammates and game scenarios. This structured approach ensures they build confidence and can handle the puck in competitive situations.
Incorporating Vision & Scanning
Effective puck control isn’t just about technical skills; it also requires good vision and awareness. Developing strong scanning habits is essential—constantly reading the play, assessing the positions of defenders and identifying open areas of the ice. Combining puck control with situational awareness, players can make smarter decisions, avoid pressure and improve overall performance.
Teaching Puck Control at All Age Levels
Puck control is a skill that should be taught and reinforced at all age levels. For younger players, learning these skills early lays a solid foundation for their development, enabling them to build confidence and enjoy the game more. As players advance, refining puck control becomes even more critical as the speed and complexity of the game increase. Regardless of a player's age or skill level, strong puck control is an essential component of hockey that can lead to long-term success and enjoyment of the game.
Here are three drills that can be used at all ages to teach puck control:
Drill #1 – Puck Control Combinations
- Form two lines in one end. Players will perform skills down the middle of the ice and back along the boards.
- Maximize reps and use progressions for players to create deception; use quick hands and puck control skills.
- Forwards and defence perform the same skills.
- Goalie coach works with goalies at far end.
Forward puck control skills:
1. Heel skate 2. Heel skate / stride combination 3. Wide narrow stick handles 4. Heel to heel 5. Stride / one-crossover combination 6. Cutbacks 7. Continuous crossovers 8. 1v1 triangle moves
Drill #2 – Defence Escape Triangle
- Place three pylons in a triangle, set up on each side of the ice.
- Transition at top pylon (heels first/toes first) and turn away from each of the bottom pylons.
- Teach skating first, then add a puck.
Skill progressions at the bottom of the triangle:
1. Ride inside edge—toes up ice (No puck / add puck) 2. Escape turns 3. Half-escape turns 4. Random escapes, add touch passes with coach
Drill #3 – Scoring / Corner Drive D / Double Delay
- Players start in the corner with pucks.
- Player leaves corner, drives hard around circle, performs a tight turn and delays back towards corner.
- Perform another tight turn and skate in the original direction towards the net.
- Finish with a shot on net.
- Add a defender for a progression.
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
7 Principles for Coaches: Skating
In the first of seven principles of coaching, these three skating drills can be used at any age to teach this fundamental skill required for every position in hockey
7 COACHING PRINCIPLES: Skating | Puck Control | Vision & Scanning | Deception | Creative & Dynamic | Angling | Goaltending
Skating is a fundamental skill required for every position in hockey. Speed, acceleration, agility and power are essential for forwards, defence and goaltenders alike. Without strong skating abilities, players are unable to perform to their full potential on the ice.
Importance of Skating
Skating is not about moving up and down the ice; it plays a crucial role in maximizing puck control, passing accuracy and shooting opportunities. Strong skating allows players to separate from opponents and keep pace with the play, enabling them to create better scoring chances and make smarter decisions with the puck.
Focus on Small-Space Skating
A significant portion of the game is now being played below the goal line or along the boards, making small-space skating critical. When working on skating, players should focus on agility, balance, edge work and turning in these confined areas. These transferable skills are key to maintaining control and out-maneuvering opponents in tight situations.
Incorporating Vision & Scanning
As the pace of hockey continues to increase, developing strong vision and scanning habits are essential. Players must learn to read the ice instinctually, adapting quickly to make effective plays. Good vision paired with solid skating skills will help players stay ahead of the game and make successful decisions on the fly.
Teaching Skating at All Age Levels
Skating is the foundation upon which all other skills are built. Teaching proper skating techniques early on will help young players develop balance, agility and confidence.
Here are three drills that can be used at all ages to teach skating:
Drill #1 – Skating Agility Combinations
- Form two lines at hash marks; players perform skills down the middle of the ice and back along the boards.
- Repetitions and progressions to create deception, quick hands and puck control skills.
- Forwards and defence perform same skills.
- Goalie coach works with goalies at far end.
Forward puck control skills to be done: No puck
- Inside edge/Inside edge hops
- Outside edges
- Heel-to-heel left/right
- Heel-to-heel double pump
- Undercut (left/right leg)
- Backwards
- Backwards inside edge holds
- Backwards one crossover
- Backwards shuffle
- Lateral crossovers
Drill #2 – Four-Pylon Agility Forwards
- Place four pylons on the circle (use both end zones to maximize player activity).
- Players start by going around the pylons in a random fashion.
- Multiple players at the same time: one is a puck carrier and one is chasing trying to steal puck.
- Progress to having no pylons, playing keep away.
- Set up in each end to give forwards more reps.
- Finish with a shot on net.
Drill #3 – Five-Puck Agility Defence
- Place five pucks in neutral zone as shown.
- Player must skate around each of the outside pucks.
- Always come back to the middle before skating around outside pucks again, toe pointing forward during transitions.
- Progress to using pucks, adding a chaser and to removing the obstacles to make it game applicable.
The Hockey Canada Network gives coaches and players the tools to succeed with drills, skills, videos, practice plans and articles on their tablet or phone. There are over 1,500 drills and more than 100 lesson plans available.
Looking for more skills and drills? Hockey Canada frequently posts skill videos on its social channels that can be incorporated into practice plans. Search the #HCSkillsCoach and #HCGoalieCoach on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok to find more drill videos to utilize on the ice.
Officials licensed for IIHF championships in 2024-25
47 Canadian officials set for international competition around the world this season
Canadian officials are ready to hit the world stage.
Forty-seven officials – 24 referees and 23 linespersons – have been licensed by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) for international competition during the 2024-25 season. Specific assignments for these officials will be announced by the IIHF throughout the season.
“We are always proud of our officials who represent Canada at the international level,” said Dan Hanoomansingh, manager of officiating with Hockey Canada. “The opportunity to participate in international competition is a career highlight for officials. Every Canadian official who is licensed by the IIHF competes for years to earn that opportunity and once they have, there’s someone trying to take their spot. The achievements of these officials are a credit to themselves, as well as their Member programs, who aided in their development.”
The list is headlined by the officials on the IIHF’s Road to Milano program, as they compete for an assignment to the 2026 Olympic Winter Games. Canada’s representatives include referees Jenn Berezowski, Michael Campbell, Brandy Dewar, Mike Langin, Élizabeth Mantha, Amy Martin, Michelle McKenna and Shauna Neary, as well as linespersons Jessica Chartrand, Alexandra Clarke, Laura Gutauskas, Justine Todd, Tarrington Wyonzek and Erin Zach.
Additionally, eight officials have received their first license and will look to make their international debuts this season: referees Danny Emerson, Adam Forbes, Audrey-Anne Girard and Ty Skene, and linespersons Pierre-Olivier Couture, Nathan Howes, Amy Laroche and Brennan Walker.
Departing from the IIHF list ahead of the season are officials Brayden Arcand (Hockey Alberta), Chad Huseby (Hockey Alberta), Danika Kroeker (BC Hockey) and Brett Mackey (BC Hockey).
“We congratulate these officials on their successes at the international level,” said Hanoomansingh. “For years, these officials were the standard-bearers for the Hockey Canada Officiating Program, the ones who young officials strived to emulate. To those officials who will continue to officiate in leagues across the country, we thank them for their continued service to officiating in Canada. To those who are stepping off the ice and into the next chapter of their lives, we wish them all the best.”
CANADIAN OFFICIALS LICENCED FOR INTERNATIONAL EVENTS FOR 2024-25 SEASON
Referees | |
---|---|
Name (Member) | Event (Location) |
Grace Barlow (BC Hockey) | -- |
Jennifer Berezowski (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | -- |
Adam Bloski (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Taylor Burzminski (Hockey Alberta) | -- |
Dominic Cadieux (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Michael Campbell (BC Hockey) | Olympic Qualification, Group D (Bratislava, SVK) |
Marie-Ève Couture (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Brandy Dewar (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | -- |
Tanner Doiron (Hockey PEI) | -- |
Danny Emerson (Ontario Hockey Federation) | -- |
Adam Forbes (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Béatrice Fortin (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Audrey-Anne Girard (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Jesse Gour (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Mike Langin (BC Hockey) | Olympic Qualification, Group E (Riga, LAT) |
Cianna Lieffers (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Élizabeth Mantha (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Amy Martin (Hockey Manitoba) | -- |
Michelle McKenna (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Troy Murray (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Shauna Neary (Hockey Nova Scotia) | -- |
Mark Pearce (BC Hockey) | -- |
Ty Skene (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Tyson Stewart (Hockey Eastern Ontario) | -- |
Linespersons | |
Name (Hometown) | Event (Location) |
Nick Albinati (BC Hockey) | -- |
Maxime Bédard (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Ali Beres (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | -- |
Brian Birkhoff (Ontario Hockey Federation) | -- |
Jessica Chartrand (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Alexandra Clarke (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Pierre-Olivier Couture (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Joanie Duchesneau (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Jérémy Faucher (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Maxime Ferland (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Stéphanie Gagnon (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Mitchell Gibbs (BC Hockey) | -- |
Laura Gutauskas (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | -- |
Nathan Howes (BC Hockey) | -- |
Anthony Lapointe (Hockey Quebec) | -- |
Shawn Oliver (Hockey Eastern Ontario) | -- |
Melissa Pateman (BC Hockey) | -- |
Sophie Thomson (Hockey Nova Scotia) | -- |
Justine Todd (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | -- |
Brennan Walker (BC Hockey) | -- |
Tarrington Wyonzek (Hockey Saskatchewan) | -- |
Erin Zach (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | -- |
As part of the IIHF program for the 2024-25 season, 12 officials – six referees and six linespersons – will participate in the IIHF’s From Good to Great program this season. This program is in its inaugural season and is designed for individuals who have been identified by national associations as future top international officials.
“This is a fantastic initiative from the IIHF and we are thrilled for our officials who will participate,” said Hanoomansingh. “It is always an adjustment for officials when they progress from the national to the international level. However, this program will provide an opportunity for our officials to be introduced to the expectations of the international game, so that when they receive their first assignment, they can achieve immediate success.”
Name (Member) | Role |
Gillian Allan (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | Linesperson |
Jodi Anderson (Hockey Manitoba) | Linesperson |
Tara Benard-Rae (Ontario Women's Hockey Association) | Referee |
Mathieu Boudreau (Hockey Quebec) | Referee |
Adam Burnett (Ontario Hockey Federation) | Linesperson |
Cynthia Côté (Hockey Manitoba) | Referee |
Elizabeth Dornstauder (Hockey Saskatchewan) | Referee |
Nick Grenier (Hockey Manitoba) | Linesperson |
Chad Ingalls (Ontario Hockey Federation) | Referee |
William Kelly (Hockey Quebec) | Referee |
Josh Miko (Hockey Manitoba) | Linesperson |
Luke Pye (Hockey Saskatchewan) | Linesperson |
Four Canadians will also work as part of the IIHF officiating coaching staff this season: Todd Anderson, Greg Kimmerly, Kevin Muench and Vanessa Stratton.
The Hockey Canada Officiating Program is for anyone who is interested in officiating, from the grassroots to the international game. Hockey Canada's 13 Members provide a path for anyone to participate in officiating, develop a love for the game and achieve their goals. For more information about the Hockey Canada Officiating Program, visit HockeyCanada.ca/Officials.
By the numbers: Team Canada and the Hlinka Gretzky Cup
Ahead of the annual summer under-18 showcase in Edmonton, take a facts-and-figures look at the Canadian contingent and the history of the tournament
The Hlinka Gretzky Cup is back on Canadian ice, with the game’s future stars in Edmonton from Aug. 5-10. It’s the second time the Alberta capital is playing host to the annual summer under-18 showcase – Canada claimed gold in 2018 at Rogers Place.
Twenty-two players have been named to Canada’s National Men’s Summer Under-18 Team, looking to continue a run of Canadian domination at the event.
Let’s take a closer look at the players who will wear the Maple Leaf, and at the tournament itself…
1 – player with a Team Canada parent connection; Jake O’Brien’s mom, Amy Turek, played two games with Canada’s National Women’s Team during the 2000-01 season.
2 – players who did not compete at the 2023 World Under-17 Hockey Challenge and will make their debut in Team Canada colours in Edmonton: Lucas Beckman and Benjamin Kindel
3 – players selected first overall in their respective Canadian Hockey League draft; Gavin McKenna was the No. 1 pick by the Medicine Hat Tigers (WHL), Caleb Desnoyers went first to the Moncton Wildcats (QMJHL) and Matthew Schaefer was the top selection by the Erie Otters (OHL).
4 – players who competed at the 2023 Men’s U18 National Club Championship; Caleb Desnoyers and Émile Guité (who was named tournament MVP) helped the host Gaulois de Saint-Hyacinthe to a silver medal, while Cole Reschny (selected as Top Forward) and Reese Hamilton earned bronze with the Saskatoon Blazers.
5 – players who helped Canada win a gold medal at the 2024 IIHF U18 World Championship last spring in Finland: Caleb Desnoyers, Reese Hamilton, Jack Ivankovic, Gavin McKenna, Matthew Schaefer
8 – Hockey Canada Members represented on the Team Canada roster: Ontario Hockey Federation (8 – Czata, Hopkins, Ivankovic, Martin, O’Brien, Reid, Romano, Schaefer), Hockey Quebec (4 – Beckman, Desnoyers, Guité, Huang), BC Hockey (3 – Kindel, McKenna, Schmidt), Hockey Alberta (2 – Cootes, Smith), Hockey Saskatchewan (2 – Hamilton, Reschny), Hockey Eastern Ontario (1 – Beauchesne), Hockey Manitoba (1 – Kettles), Hockey New Brunswick (1 – Kilfoil)
9 – players who helped Canada White win a gold medal at the 2023 World Under-17 Hockey Challenge in Charlottetown and Summerside, P.E.I.: Ethan Czata, Caleb Desnoyers, Émile Guité, Tyler Hopkins, Alex Huang, Jack Ivankovic, Cameron Reid, Matthew Schaefer, Cameron Schmidt (who scored the OT winner in the gold medal game)
10 –countries Canada has faced in summer under-18 tournaments since 1991: Belarus, Czechia, Finland, Japan, Russia, Slovakia, Soviet Union, Sweden, Switzerland, United States; the Czechs have been the most frequent foes (Canada is 20-2-2 in 24 all-time meetings).
11 – alumni selected in the first round of the 2024 NHL Draft: Cayden Lindstrom (CAN – CBJ 4th), Ivan Demidov (RUS – MTL 5th), Berkly Catton (CAN – SEA 8th), Zayne Parekh (CAN – CGY 9th), Sam Dickinson (CAN – SJS 11th), Adam Jiricek (CZE – STL 16th), Trevor Connelly (USA – VGK 19th), Cole Beaudoin (CAN – UHC 23rd), Liam Greentree (CAN – LAK 26th), Emil Hemming (FIN – DAL 29th), Ben Danford (CAN – TOR 31st)
13 – points by a Canadian at one summer under-18 tournament; the single-tournament record is co-held by Jeff Friesen (1993) and Brett McLean (1995).
19 – members of the Kitchener Rangers to represent Canada in summer under-18 competition since 1991, more than any other CHL team; Cameron Reid and Luca Romano are repping the Rangers in Edmonton.
20 – points by Gavin McKenna (as an underage player) at the 2024 IIHF U18 World Championship; the Whitehorse native set a record for points by a Canadian, as well as the single-tournament Canadian record for goals (10).
24 – gold medals (in 32 tries) for Canada in summer under-18 tournaments since 1991; Canadian success has included runs of seven (1996-2002) and eight (2008-15) consecutive golds.
87 – minutes (and 59 seconds) played in the gold medal game at the 2023 Canada Winter Games before Matthew Schaefer scored the double-overtime winner to give Ontario a 3-2 win over Saskatchewan; in all, seven players from that game are on the Team Canada roster (Beauchesne, Hamilton, Hopkins, Ivankovic, Martin, Reschny, Schaefer).
97 – points during the 2023-24 season by Gavin McKenna; the most of any player on the Canadian roster; McKenna finished with 34 goals and 63 assists, sitting 12th in WHL scoring and earning CHL and WHL rookie of the year honours.
102 – all-time wins in 124 games by Canada’s National Men’s Summer Under-18 Team (an .826 win percentage); the Canadians have lost only 14 games in regulation time and have outscored their opponents 644-260.
654 – players to wear the Maple Leaf at a summer under-18 tournament since 1991; that number includes three who have been inducted into Hockey Hall of Fame: Paul Kariya (1991), Chris Pronger (1991), Jarome Iginla (1994).
For more information: |
- <
- >